Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, and soreness in any of the body's joints. This common problem can range from mild to severe, coming on suddenly or slowly over time. Joints are places in the body where bones connect and allow movement.
Some of the most common causes of joint pain include:
People with joint pain often experience:
The specific location, severity, and nature of the pain can help identify the underlying cause. For example, the pain from arthritis tends to worsen with activity but improve with rest.
You should make an appointment with your doctor if:
Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing permanent joint damage from conditions like arthritis or injuries.
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To determine the cause of joint pain, the doctor will review medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order imaging tests like x-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to visualize the joint structures. Blood tests can look for indicators of arthritis and infection. Analyzing synovial fluid from the painful joint can also aid diagnosis.
Treatment focuses on relieving pain, improving joint mobility, preventing further joint damage, and addressing the underlying condition. Options may include:
Making lifestyle modifications can also greatly reduce joint pain. This includes:
With an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment, many cases of joint pain can be successfully managed for improved movement and quality of life.