PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common endocrine system disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS typically experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries (ovaries with 12 or more follicular cysts).
Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it often runs in families and is associated with insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes the body to produce more insulin to help cells absorb glucose for energy. Excess insulin can lead to excess testosterone production, interfering with ovulation.
PCOS increases a woman's risk for several other health conditions including:
Fortunately, PCOS can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Losing just 5-10% of your body weight can help restore regular periods and ovulation. Eating healthy, exercising regularly, and minimizing stress is recommended. Birth control pills containing estrogen and progestin can help regulate menstrual cycles. Metformin and other insulin-sensitizing drugs treat insulin resistance and related issues.
If you suspect you may have PCOS based on irregular cycles or symptoms, make an appointment with your gynecologist or endocrinologist for evaluation and testing. The knowledgeable doctors at Peak Performance Hormone Institute specialize in hormonal conditions like PCOS. Their individualized treatment plans help women better manage symptoms and reduce long-term health risks. Reach out today to take control of your health!